诺奖得主克鲁格曼称马斯克为“人形庞氏骗局”，炮轰SpaceX天价IPO是金融空壳游戏
英文摘要
Nobel economist Paul Krugman published a column on June 12, 2026, calling Elon Musk a 'human Ponzi scheme' built on unfulfilled promises (Hyperloop, full self-driving, Mars). He detailed a financial shell game: Musk merged the troubled X into xAI to mask losses, then planned to fold xAI into SpaceX to justify a $1.77 trillion IPO. Krugman also condemned Nasdaq and FTSE Russell for modifying index rules to allow SpaceX's swift inclusion, which would force passive index funds—and ordinary Americans' retirement accounts—to buy the stock regardless of merit. The scheme helped Wall Street escape $13 billion in toxic debt from Musk's Twitter takeover, privatizing profits while socializing risk.
中文摘要
2026年6月12日，诺奖经济学家克鲁格曼发表专栏，直指马斯克是一个由未兑现承诺（超级高铁、全自动驾驶、火星计划）支撑的“人形庞氏骗局”。他揭露了金融空壳游戏：将亏损的X平台并入xAI以掩盖坏账，再将xAI装进SpaceX，借此推动1.77万亿美元IPO。克鲁格曼还谴责纳斯达克与富时罗素修改指数规则，让SpaceX快速纳入，迫使被动指数基金和数千万普通人的退休账户无条件买入。此举帮助华尔街解套了收购推特时留下的130亿美元毒资产，将利润私有化、风险社会化。
关键要点
Krugman argues Musk's wealth rests on self-fulfilling faith and a series of grandiose but undelivered projects.
克鲁格曼认为，马斯克的财富建立在自我实现的信仰和一系列未能兑现的宏大承诺之上。
The SpaceX IPO is funded by a financial shell game: merging X (formerly Twitter) and xAI into SpaceX to cover debts and inflate valuation.
SpaceX上市是一场金融空壳游戏：将X平台与xAI相继并入SpaceX，掩盖亏损并推高估值。
Index fund rule changes (Nasdaq 100, FTSE Russell) would force passive investors and retirement savers to buy SpaceX stock, stripping them of the choice to opt out.
纳斯达克100等指数修改规则，将使被动投资者和养老金储户被迫买入SpaceX股票，剥夺了普通人的选择权。
Wall Street banks that lent $13 billion for the Twitter acquisition stand to offload toxic debt and earn IPO fees, privatizing profits while socializing risk.
为推特收购案提供了130亿美元贷款的华尔街投行得以甩掉毒资产并赚取承销费，将利润私有化、风险社会化。